LU 2 - 1. Mendidik Menyeluruh

Updated: November 18, 2024

Microlearning Guru Belajar - Kemdikbud


Summary

The video introduces a teaching module based on Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational goals, emphasizing the distinction between education and teaching. It discusses the educator's role in guiding students to develop their natural abilities, emphasizing moral development and character enhancement. The importance of knowledge, critical thinking skills, and cultural preservation in shaping students' growth and success are reiterated, highlighting the significance of educators fostering a conducive learning environment for holistic student development.


Introduction to Teaching Module

Introducing the teaching module with a focus on comprehensive education based on Ki Hajar Dewantara's ideas regarding the national educational goals.

Confusion Between Education and Teaching

Explaining the confusion that arises from combining the terms 'education' and 'teaching' and clarifying that teaching is the method of imparting knowledge or benefits to children for their physical and spiritual well-being.

Definition of Education by Ki Hajar Dewantara

Defining education as guidance for the growth of students and emphasizing that educating is guiding all the natural abilities in students towards their highest happiness, both as individuals and members of society.

Role of Educator in Guiding Students

Comparing the role of an educator to a farmer who guides the growth of crops, emphasizing the educator's responsibility to nurture and enhance the moral development and behavior of students.

Educator's Guidance for Student Development

Highlighting the educator's role in guiding students to grow and develop according to their natural abilities, ensuring that the best effort is made to enhance the students' character and conduct.

Educator's Role in Student Growth

Illustrating the educator's role in guiding students to grow and develop in line with their innate abilities, emphasizing that the educator's guidance is crucial for the students' development and happiness.

Importance of Knowledge in Education

Stressing the importance of knowledge in education as a key element for sharpening thinking skills, enhancing spiritual intelligence, and facilitating a successful life for students in general.

Building Intellectual Skills in Students

Emphasizing the need for educators to carefully place students' intellectual education within the national educational context to sharpen thinking skills by adhering to national guidelines and enriching students' critical thinking abilities.

Guiding Students to Develop Their Potential

Discussing the importance of guiding students to develop their strengths and potential under adult supervision to ensure they acquire broad intelligence and are shielded from hindering influences.

Creating a Conducive Learning Environment

Highlighting the role of adults in creating a conducive learning environment for students to grow and develop according to their potential by fostering social and emotional competence and enabling character development.

Preservation of National Culture in Education

Emphasizing the significance of preserving national culture in advancing national education by incorporating cultural practices such as cooperation and respect in classroom learning to enhance students' social and emotional skills.

Cultivating National Culture in Education

Illustrating the impact of cultivating national culture, such as the tradition of mutual help in cleaning and decorating classrooms, to foster character development and social skills among students.

Promoting Cultural Values in Education

Encouraging educators to promote values like teamwork, empathy, and respect in teaching practices to equip students with cultural knowledge that strengthens the nation and supports their livelihood.


FAQ

Q: What is the difference between education and teaching?

A: Teaching is the method of imparting knowledge or benefits to children, while education is guidance for the growth of students.

Q: How is the role of an educator compared to a farmer?

A: The role of an educator is likened to that of a farmer who guides the growth of crops, emphasizing the responsibility to nurture and enhance the moral development and behavior of students.

Q: Why is knowledge considered crucial in education?

A: Knowledge is essential in education as it sharpens thinking skills, enhances spiritual intelligence, and facilitates a successful life for students.

Q: Why is it important for educators to carefully place students' intellectual education within the national educational context?

A: Educators need to place students' intellectual education within the national educational context to sharpen thinking skills by adhering to national guidelines and enriching students' critical thinking abilities.

Q: How can educators create a conducive learning environment for students?

A: Educators can create a conducive learning environment by fostering social and emotional competence, enabling character development, and preserving national culture through practices like cooperation and respect in classroom learning.

Q: What values should educators promote in teaching practices?

A: Educators should promote values like teamwork, empathy, and respect to equip students with cultural knowledge that strengthens the nation and supports their livelihood.

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